Nurse's Knowledge and Practice of Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in Outpatient Department at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital

Background: The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is crucial in reducing the burden of vaccine-preventable diseases. As frontline healthcare providers, nurses play a pivotal role in administering vaccines and educating patients about the importance of immunization. Understanding their knowledge and practices regarding EPI is essential for improving vaccination coverage and efficacy. Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of nurses regarding the EPI in the Outpatient Department at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital (RMCH). Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from November 14 to April 2015, involving n=50 nurses from the Outpatient Department at RMCH. A structured questionnaire collected data on demographics, knowledge, and practices related to EPI. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and percentages were calculated to describe the findings. Results: The majority of the nurses were female (74%), aged 40-50 years (40%), and married (84%). Most nurses had a Diploma in Nursing (44%) and had served for 11-20 years (44%). Regarding knowledge, 70% of the nurses correctly identified immunization as specific protection, while 74% understood herd immunity related to subclinical infection. In terms of practice, 88% of the nurses kept and maintained records related to patients, and 90