Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Kill of Spore Bearing Bacteria in Operation Theater at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital

Background: This study evaluates nurses' comprehension of spore-bearing bacteria sterilization in operation theaters at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. Ensuring sterility is vital for patient safety. Identifying knowledge gaps, the research aims to enhance nurses' infection prevention awareness, contributing to improved healthcare standards. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was employed to investigate nurses' knowledge about operation theater sterilization. Data was collected using a researcher-developed questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic and knowledge-related sections. The study was conducted from November 2014 to April 2015, fifty nurses were selected as participants, distributed across different age groups. Results: The findings revealed that the majority of participating nurses demonstrated a strong understanding of sterilization practices in the operation theater. Notably, 96% of respondents correctly answered questions related to spore-bearing bacteria and the sterilization process. Additionally, 100% of participants understood the importance of maintaining proper sterility before all operating procedures. The principles of autoclaving were comprehended by 96% of respondents, and 96% were knowledgeable about preparing trolleys to maintain aseptic techniques. The concept of sterilization was well-defined, with 100% understanding its significance, while only 40